{"id":3615,"date":"2015-05-06T06:01:03","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T06:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/wp\/2015\/05\/06\/finding-a-rare-robber-fly-in-the-okanagan\/"},"modified":"2019-11-14T21:40:44","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T21:40:44","slug":"finding-a-rare-robber-fly-in-the-okanagan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/2015\/05\/06\/finding-a-rare-robber-fly-in-the-okanagan\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding a rare robber fly in the Okanagan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_1673\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1095.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1673\" class=\"wp-image-1673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1095.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1095\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vaseux Lake, a gorgeous body of water in a dry landscape.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiderbytes.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catherine Scott<\/a> and I recently indulged in an almost unheard-of pleasure&#8230;A week long car camping trip to the Okanagan Valley! For those of you who don&rsquo;t know, this is the area\u00a0where the vast majority of BC wines originate (and tree fruit crops as well!). The South Okanagan and the Lower Similkameen Valleys, biologically speaking, are\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/desert.org\/index.php\/our-desert\/17-resources\/34-what-s-in-a-name.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">very similar to a desert<\/a>, with many of the flora shared with northern parts of the Great Basin Desert.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of the trip was to have fun and seek out whatever cool life-forms we could, basically doing undirected fieldwork. With Catherine along, it meant that we sought out a LOT of spiders, but the Okanagan has some spectacular ones, so I was not complaining.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1682\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1098.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1682\" class=\"wp-image-1682 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1098.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1098\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1682\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catherine under the rocky slopes off McIntyre Rd.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While soliciting info about good spots to check out, one of our Twitter contacts told us to be on the lookout for <em>Efferia okanagana<\/em>, a robber fly (Asilidae), recently\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/royalbcmuseum.bc.ca\/staffprofiles\/files\/2013\/08\/Efferia-okanagana-Can-Ent-2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">described by Rob Cannings in The Canadian Entomologist<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1684\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1844.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1684\" class=\"wp-image-1684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1844.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1844\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1684\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bluffs are spectacular, with abundant scree slopes, which can produce something terrifyingly called a \u00ab\u00a0debris torrent\u00a0\u00bb at times.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On the 5th day of our trip, we were examining\u00a0the awesome bluffs above the eastern shore of Vaseux Lake (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.naturetrustbcmaps.ca\/index.cfm\/nature-trust-sites\/?siteID=E805327A-BC3A-611B-6079088EF41AC8F9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">thanks Nature Trust!<\/a>), when we spotted our first robber. I managed to get a dorsal shot of this female, followed by a couple lateral shots.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1184.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1675\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1184.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1184\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1192.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1676\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1192.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1192\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We took these to a local restaurant with Wi-Fi, and compared them to the pictures of <em>E. okanagana<\/em> in the paper. They looked mighty similar! We went on Twitter to ask Dr. Cannings if these were indeed the <em>Efferia<\/em> we were looking for. They were!<\/p>\n<p>This robber is at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cosewic.gc.ca\/eng\/sct1\/searchdetail_e.cfm?id=1166&amp;StartRow=161&amp;boxStatus=All&amp;boxTaxonomic=All&amp;location=1&amp;change=All&amp;board=All&amp;commonName=&amp;scienceName=&amp;returnFlag=0&amp;Page=17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">significant risk of extinction<\/a> due to its small range in Canada (to date it has not been collected in Washington State). The South Okanagan grassland habitats where this and other iconic wildlife make their living are at risk due to widespread development and increased agricultural land use. \u00a0It is one of the earliest-flying robbers in the area, and photographs have documented it feeding on a wide variety of insect taxa. Like other large <em>Efferia<\/em>, they are not super difficult to approach, flying in bursts when disturbed and often coming to rest only metres away.<\/p>\n<p>The very next day, coincidentally <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhm.ac.uk\/natureplus\/blogs\/diptera-blog\/2015\/04\/30\/worldrobberflyday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Robber Fly Day<\/a>\u00a0(thanks to Erica McAlister of the Natural History Museum), we set out for the bluffs once more (they are an awesome habitat). We managed to find <em>E. okanagana<\/em> several more times, including a female feeding and a pair <em>in copula<\/em>!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1678\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1766.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1678\" class=\"wp-image-1678 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1766.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1766\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A female <em>Efferia okanagana<\/em> chows down on what looks like an ichneumonid.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1679\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1773.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1679\" class=\"wp-image-1679 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1773.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1773\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eating requires a leg bath afterward.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1686\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1790.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1686\" class=\"wp-image-1686 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1790.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1790\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1686\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pair of <em>Efferia okanagana<\/em> copulating! The male seems to partially cover the female&rsquo;s eyes with his tarsi.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1680\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_18011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1680\" class=\"wp-image-1680 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_18011.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1801\" width=\"540\" height=\"405\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Look at the odd position of the male&rsquo;s abdomen!<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1681\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1819.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1681\" class=\"wp-image-1681 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1819.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1819\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1681\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A male, note the bulbous rear end.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1683\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1822.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1683\" class=\"wp-image-1683 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/escsecblog.files.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/img_1822.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_1822\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1683\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catherine after an awesome trip to the bluffs above Vaseux Lake.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Catherine Scott and I recently indulged in an almost unheard-of pleasure&#8230;A week long car camping trip to the Okanagan Valley! For those of you who don&rsquo;t know, this is the area\u00a0where the vast majority of BC wines originate (and tree fruit crops as well!). The South Okanagan and the Lower Similkameen Valleys, biologically speaking, are\u00a0very [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,473,552,16],"tags":[597,598,599,600,601],"class_list":["post-3615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canadian-entomology-fr","category-blog-fr","category-natural-history-fr","category-non-classifiee","tag-efferia-okanagana-fr","tag-endangered-insect-fr","tag-okanagan-fr","tag-photos-fr","tag-robber-fly-fr"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3615"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5692,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3615\/revisions\/5692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/esc-sec.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}